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Yoshio Shiga (Communist)
Yoshio Shiga (志賀 義雄 ''Yoshio Shiga'', 1901 - 1989) was a member of the Japanese Communist Party
==Biography==
Yoshio Shiga was born in Yamaguchi in 1901. He became involved with left-wing movements while attending Tokyo Imperial University. He joined the leftist study group Shinjinkai, and the Japan Communist Party (JCP). He was arrested in 1928, and was not released until October 1945, a month after the end of World War II. He was editor of the Red Flag (Akahata) from 1945 to 1950. Yoshio Shiga, while he was editor of the Red Flag, along with other Japanese Communist leaders accused the Japanese of human experimentation in occupied China during World War II. Shiga stated that the Japanese bombed institute headquarters in Harbin to destroy evidence of the experiments when Soviet troops approached the city. In November, 1945, declared "The Emperor cannot escape war guilt", and "should be exiled to China under Allied surveillance.". In an interview, Shiga said that Hirohito must share the blame for the Pearl Harbor attack. Shiga went on to say that the Emperor had been put at the top of the Japanese Communists' own "war criminals" list, and the party would launch an investigation of all suspects on December 8, annivesary of the Pearl Harbor attack. On that list, Shiga promised, would be found all government leaders since the Manchurian Incident in 1931. As for the Emperor's responsibility for Pearl Harbor, Shiga said "Hirohito should have known from the history of the Russo-Japanese war of 1904-05 that Japan would strike without warning.". "If the Emperor didn't know this would happen," Shiga added, "it would be tragic to have 70,000,000 people hinge their fate on such a stupid character." A newspaper released in 1945 claims that Shiga "wanted to know why, if the Emperor did not approve the Pearl Harbor blow, he issued a rescript citing Admiral Yamamoto". Shiga was quoted as saying "Everybody in Japan knew when (special envoy) Kurusu left Tokyo (for the futile Washington conference) his job was to hold off the Americans and the war would begin". In Oct 1945, Shiga was quoted as saying that "The present diet is a farce." and "It is a monkey house and people openly call it that."
Shiga was elected to the House of Representatives for an Osaka constituency in 1946, and was elected again in 1949. When the Cominform criticised the JCP for excessive softness, Shiga criticised Tokuda Kyuichi, and Nosaka Sanzo, and called for a more radical, militant, anti-American line. In June 1950, Shiga was purged by the Occupation authorities. Shiga returned to the Lower House in 1955, 1958, 1960 and 1963, for the first constituency of Osaka. In 1950, Yoshio Shiga supported the Soviet Union's proposal to try Hirohito and other Japanese as war criminals.
In 1964 Yoshio Shiga was expelled from the JCP in May 1964 for taking pro-Soviet positions on the nuclear test‐ban treaty. He founded the Voice of Japan Communist Party, which never achieved electoral success. Shiga died in 1989.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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